Innovations in Photonics

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August 2025

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Photonics Breakthroughs 2024: Nearfield observation of spin-orbit interactions at nanoscale

Photonics Journal
Researchers map nearfield spin–orbit interactions in vortex beams using PiFM, revealing nanoscale field structures for advanced nanophotonics design.

Exploring resting-state hemodynamic oscillations in cerebral and extracerebral tissue by TD fNIRS

Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Researchers used TD fNIRS to detect hemodynamic oscillations in the frontal cortex during rest and slow breathing, potentially expanding clinical monitoring for cerebral & extracerebral hemodynamics.

Thermal characteristics of a double intra-cavity contact VCSEL for cryogenic optical links

Photonics Journal
Researchers have developed a cryo-VCSEL—a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser designed to operate at temperatures as low as -269.15 °C (-452.47 °F). It enables high-bandwidth, scalable optical links for quantum computers, cryo-CMOS, and superconducting processors.

High Magnitude Spin-Dependent Shift and Field Enhancement in BaTiO3-based Plasmonics for Quantum Photonic Applications

Journal of Quantum Electronics
Researchers have integrated photonic spin–orbit interaction (SOI) with plasmonics using BaTiO₃, achieving a spin-dependent shift 28 times higher than silver! This paves the way for quantum-enabled optical devices like high-sensitivity sensors and optical differentiators.

Research News Stories

Design Challenges in Binary 4H-SiC NUV-Enhanced SACM APDs

Journal of Quantum Electronics
Researchers focus on their pathbreaking study on coupling free electrons with nonlinear optical states in integrated photonic microresonators

Video Short

Assessment of Drone Agricultural Spraying Operations using Optical Fiber Sensors

Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Researchers have created an optical fiber sensor (OFS) probe that can detect droplet drift from drone spraying up to 22 m away. The probe detects common active ingredients in pesticides with high sensitivity and is ideal for monitoring large farmland areas due to ease of deployment.