ISLC is dedicated to the latest developments in semiconductor lasers, amplifiers, and LEDs, including: Semiconductor lasers, Semiconductor optical amplifiers, Surface emitting lasers (VCSELs, VECSELs, and PCSELs) and related devices, Photonic band-gap and microcavity lasers, Topological lasers, Grating controlled lasers, Multi-segment and ring lasers, Quantum cascade, and interband cascade lasers, Sub-wavelength scale nanolasers, MWIR, LWIR, and […]
Many physics laws and mathematical rules are insensitive to order. For example, the addition of numbers disregards the sequence order, e.g., 1+2+3=3+1+2. However, such a commutative property does not always hold. When the outcomes of a set of operations depend on the execution order, they can become “non-Abelian.” In the 20th century, non-Abelian mathematical frameworks […]
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